Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.There are a large number of causes for this disease: bacteria, infections, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol addiction and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, not to mention complete recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also not forget to take medications.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which usually begin with pain when urinating and an increased urge to urinate.
They are then accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis and even in the anus or penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often look like fever, pain with defecation, and atypical discharge.However, most of the time prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Drugs can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain sequence, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The sooner it is diagnosed, the less funds will be needed:
- rectal suppositories, usually intended to restore metabolism;
- injections - they quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): protect against inflammation;
- instillations – medications for use only in medical conditions;
- microenemas - administered at home, most often through herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected solely taking into account individual tests and patient characteristics.
antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is the use of drugs with an expanded spectrum of action that can combat different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of drugs in total:
- Fluoroquinols;
- tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medications.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dosage is strictly determined by the doctor.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on the relaxation of the muscles of the urethra, as well as the bladder.Medications help eliminate the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of drug treatment is at least one month.These medications do not directly treat inflammation of the prostate, but are better at preventing urinary retention.
muscle relaxants
Its operation is similar to that of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal area, which when diseased is subject to excessive tone and tension.The medications significantly lower blood pressure and help relieve pain.
circulatory products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to the formation of congestion.As a result, the restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group.Very often, doctors prescribe medications that have the least side effects.
herbal medicine
Natural remedies containing only herbs often help eliminate excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation, and protect against stagnation.Medications restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
vitamins
To maintain a depleted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary.In addition, special for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.By themselves they cannot become a cure, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to problems.
The best medications for prostatitis.
Individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors determine which medication the doctor will prescribe.There are practically no means that are suitable for everyone on their own.Another important factor is that prostatitis caused by decreased immunity cannot be treated with the same medications as infectious pathology.
The doctor can suggest any medication, but in this case it is always necessary to study its composition, current cost and possible contraindications.To achieve the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult with 2-3 doctors or choose a specialist in whom you have unconditional trust.